Electric vehicles (EVs) are types of transports that care for the environment and include many safe features for the driver and riders. Companies are always coming up with fresh ideas; these create much safer electric vehicles. This tutorial tells you about the crucial safety features of electric vehicles that every careful driver should know.
Advanced Electric Vehicle Safety Features in ADAS
The blend of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) with electric cars marks a top-notch tech revolution in electric vehicle safety. These tactics employ detectors, lenses, and smart tech to help drivers prevent mishaps:
1) Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) in Electric Vehicles
Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) works to stop collisions. It auto-controls the brake pedal if it senses a potential crash. This is vital in busy city travel, and when someone drives a car harshly. AEB systems can spot vehicles, people walking, and even cyclists on the street. All of these combined provide a solid defense for vehicles. To get more insights on AEB, review the data supplied by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
2) Lane Departure Warning and Lane Keeping Assist
The lane departure warning system alerts the driver when the car drifts out of its lane. Lane Keeping Assist is a stronger version of this strategy. It guides the car back into the right lane if the driver ignores the warning. These systems spot other cars on the road. They stop crashes and make sure the driver stays focused. In this way, they keep the car safely in its lane.
3) Adaptive Cruise Control in EVs
An electric car has a feature known as Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). This tool lets the driver decide their car’s speed. To keep the car a safe gap from the car behind, the speed changes as needed. On highways, this consistent speed and gap is important. It allows drivers to know and maintain a safe distance from the cars behind them. In bad weather or when the air is humid, the ACC can stop the car fully if needed. When things are safe again, the car can start moving with the flow of traffic.
Battery Safety Features in Electric Vehicles: Protecting the Core of Your EV
Shielding the main battery of an electric vehicle is crucial for car producers, so they prioritize this safety aspect. The moment you step into these shoes, others will take note and you’ll become the focus point. Standard electric vehicles contain various dedicated systems aiming to prevent battery issues and protect the people inside:
1) Thermal Management Systems
Electric vehicle batteries have to convert energy. This makes heat. If we don’t keep an eye on this heat, it could lower the battery’s performance and maybe even cause safety risks. So, it’s important to have good thermal management. This helps the battery work well and stay safe. Thermal management systems take care of the battery’s temperature, making sure it doesn’t get too hot. A too-hot battery could cause fires or stop the battery from lasting as long as it should. Sometimes, the cooling is done with only liquid or air. Or maybe both methods are used at the same time to cool the battery best. If you want to learn more about managing battery heat, you can Click Here => U.S. Department of Energy.
2) Battery Management Systems (BMS)
The Battery Management System (BMS) helps keep an eye on the battery’s health. It does this by using a specialized electronic system. This helps make power production both safer and more efficient. How well the battery operates depends on things like voltage, temperature, and the state of charge (SOC), among other factors. A BMS has a crucial role. It can be programmed to cut power if it senses anything is wrong. This helps prevent issues like overloading, complete discharges, or other troubles that may harm battery life because of safety errors.
3) Battery Enclosures
The batteries of electric vehicles sit inside a strong case. This case keeps riders safe if a crash happens and lessens the chance of flames. It takes in the shock from the smash and puts a space between the battery and the car. Certain electric cars disconnect the battery by themselves after a bad crash to stop any chances of electrical shock.
Structural Safety Features in Electric Vehicles: Built for Protection
Keeping passengers safe is a key part of designing electric vehicles. So, the way electric vehicles are built is really important. It helps keep passengers safe if there’s a crash:
1) Rigid Body Structure
A lot of electric cars boast a sturdy body design. This tough structure is meant to take in and spread out the shock from crashes, acting like a shield. It ensures the area where people sit, the passenger space, stays safe and unchanged. One major safety characteristic these vehicles have is that they don’t have a regular engine in their front. This is a big benefit as it makes the front of the car able to take in energy from accidents. This attributes to lessening the possible harm to the riders in the car.
2) Low Center of Gravity
Usually, electric vehicles have a lower center of gravity. Why? Because the battery pack is near the car’s floor. This detail improves steadiness and lessens the risk of the car tipping over. Moreover, it makes the steering sharper. Therefore, electric cars are safer and make driving less tricky.
3) Multiple Airbags and Occupant Protection
Nowadays, electric cars are packed with many airbags. For instance, you have front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags, and knee airbags. These are a few methods they use to shield passengers during a crash. The airbags balloon up swiftly. In effect, they serve as a large, yielding buffer. The main aim is to minimize any potential harm. Plus, we can’t overlook the advanced seatbelt mechanisms. These coordinate with the airbags. Their task is to ensure that everyone in the vehicle remains secure during a mishap.
Safety Features for Pedestrians and Other Road Users
Electric cars are designed to keep both people on the street and other drivers safe, as well as to safeguard those inside the vehicle:
1) Acoustic Vehicle Alert Systems (AVAS)
Electric cars are quieter than regular cars with internal engines. This quietness might be risky for pedestrians who might not hear them coming. That’s why many electric cars today have an Acoustic Vehicle Alert System (AVAS). This system makes a sound when the car is moving slowly. It helps pedestrians, cyclists, and other drivers be aware that the car is nearby, lowering the chance of an accident.
2) Automatic High Beams
Automatic High Beams assist in making night travel safer. They accomplish this by alternating between bright and dim lights on their own, depending on approaching vehicles. This enables you to have clearer vision during night time without unintentionally dazzling drivers in the opposing lane. By independently adjusting the intensity of the headlights, this technology lessens the possibilities of mishaps. It contributes to making the roads safer for all nighttime drivers.
3) Surround View and Blind Spot Monitoring
An array of electric cars now come equipped with advanced camera systems. These provide a comprehensive 360-degree insight into the space around the vehicle. Sometimes, these features are known as Bird’s Eye view or Surround View. They assist drivers in navigating tight spots and bypassing potential hazards. The power of Blind Spot Monitoring systems hangs on sensors that recognize cars in the next lane. Any unsafe lane changes trigger visual and/or audible alerts, increasing driver awareness. This reduces the chances of side-impact collisions, making traffic-heavy areas easier to navigate.
Conclusion
Electric cars come with lots of electronic and touch-based safety tools. These tools boost the safety of both drivers and riders. Modern driver help systems and strong battery protection are part of the new features in electric cars. These features make electric cars one of the safest ways to travel worldwide. With tech getting better, more advanced safety parts could be added to electric cars. This means electric cars might get even more points with experienced drivers for their tech.
Want to know more about electric vehicle safety? Check out our guide that lists the top safety advice for those who own electric vehicles.